Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Nestled on the banks of the sacred River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh, this city is not just a destination—it’s an experience of the soul. For centuries, Varanasi has been the center of spirituality, culture, learning, and devotion, drawing millions of pilgrims, travelers, and seekers of truth.
Mark Twain once said:
“Benares is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend, and looks twice as old as all of them put together.”
That timeless aura is still alive today. Whether you’re walking through its labyrinthine alleys, watching the magical Ganga Aarti, or enjoying a soulful boat ride at dawn, Varanasi leaves an imprint on your heart that lasts forever.
🌅 Major Attractions in Varanasi
1. Ghats of Varanasi
Varanasi has nearly 84 ghats, each with its own story and significance. These ghats are the lifeline of the city where rituals, prayers, and daily life unfold.
- Dashashwamedh Ghat – Famous for the grand evening Ganga Aarti.
- Assi Ghat – A serene spot, popular among youngsters, yoga practitioners, and travelers.
- Manikarnika Ghat – Known as the main cremation ghat, symbolizing the cycle of life and death.
- Harishchandra Ghat – Another cremation ghat steeped in mythology.
✨ Best Experience: Take a boat ride at sunrise or sunset to witness the ghats come alive with chants, rituals, and spiritual energy.
2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India and the most sacred site in Varanasi. Devotees believe that a single darshan here grants liberation (moksha). The temple’s golden spire is an iconic symbol of Kashi.
- 📍 Location: Near Dashashwamedh Ghat
- ⏰ Timing: 4:00 AM – 11:00 PM
3. Sarnath
Located about 10 km from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. It is one of the four major Buddhist pilgrimage sites. The Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, and Sarnath Museum are must-visits for history and spirituality lovers.
4. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
One of Asia’s largest residential universities, BHU is not just an educational institution but also home to the New Vishwanath Temple, a modern architectural marvel. The sprawling campus is filled with greenery and is great for a peaceful stroll.
5. Ramnagar Fort
Situated on the eastern bank of the Ganga, this 17th-century fort was built by the Kashi Naresh (King of Varanasi). It houses a museum with vintage cars, weapons, and royal artifacts. The fort is especially lively during Ram Lila festivals.
🍲 Food in Varanasi – A Culinary Delight
Varanasi is not only about temples and ghats—it’s also a food lover’s paradise.
- Kachori Sabzi – A typical breakfast in Banaras.
- Tamatar Chaat – A spicy and tangy street snack.
- Banarasi Paan – The city’s trademark after-meal refresher.
- Lassi – Served in earthen pots with thick cream.
- Thandai – A refreshing milk-based drink, especially famous during Holi.
🛍️ Shopping in Varanasi
The city is famous worldwide for its Banarasi Sarees, known for their intricate zari work and silk weaving. Other souvenirs include:
- Wooden toys & idols
- Brassware and copper items
- Spiritual books and beads
- Handicrafts from local artisans
Best places to shop: Vishwanath Lane, Chowk, and Godowlia Market.
🗓️ Best Time to Visit Varanasi
- October to March – Pleasant weather, perfect for sightseeing.
- April to June – Summers can be very hot, but mornings/evenings are manageable.
- July to September – Monsoon season with heavy rains but lush surroundings.
- Festivals like Diwali, Dev Deepawali, and Maha Shivratri make the city extra magical.
🚆 How to Reach Varanasi
- By Air: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (Varanasi) connects to major Indian cities.
- By Train: Varanasi Junction and Manduadih Railway Station are well-connected to all major cities.
- By Road: Excellent bus and cab services from Lucknow, Allahabad, Gorakhpur, and Patna.
🧳 Travel Tips for Varanasi
- Always dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and ghats.
- Be cautious with your belongings in crowded areas.
- Hire authorized boatmen for ghats tours—avoid unregistered ones.
- Early mornings are the best time to experience the city’s real charm.
- Don’t miss tasting local street food, but stick to hygienic stalls.
✨ Why Varanasi Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List
Varanasi is not just a city—it’s a living museum of spirituality, tradition, and culture. Every corner here tells a story: the chants at dawn, the bells of temples, the aroma of incense, the taste of paan, and the sight of pilgrims performing rituals by the Ganga.
A trip to Varanasi is more than sightseeing—it’s an awakening of the soul. Whether you come for faith, photography, history, or food, you’ll leave with memories that stay forever.
👉 If you’re planning your spiritual journey, let UP Dekho guide you through the hidden alleys, ancient temples, and authentic experiences of Kashi.